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§90-9. Final approval of major subdivisions.
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A. The Planning Board shall grant final approval if the detailed drawings, specifications and estimates of the application for final approval conform to the standards established by this chapter for final approval, the conditions of preliminary and construction approval and the standards prescribed by the Map Filing Law, RL. 1960, c. 141 (N.J.S.A. 46:23-9.9 et seq.). Applications shall be completed in accordance with § 90-6.1 of this chapter. [Amended 2-1-88]
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B. Pursuant to time limitations set forth according to law and other requirements of this chapter concerning installation of improvements for major subdivisions, an applicant may, within such time limitations and after required improvements are installed, apply for final plat approval of a major subdivision.
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C. Not more than twenty-one (21) days nor less than fourteen (14) days prior to a regular meeting of the Planning Board, the applicant shall file with the Secretary of the Planning Board the original cloth or Mylar tracing, one (1) duplicate tracing on cloth or Mylar, two (2) black-on-white cloth prints and twelve (12) black- or blue-line white prints of the final plat, which has been certified by a land surveyor licensed by the State of New Jersey, together with three (3) completed applications for final approval, the required fees and all materials set forth below.
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D. The final plat shall be drawn in ink on cloth or Mylar at a scale of one (1) inch equals one hundred (100) feet It shall meet all statutory requirements for map filing with the county recording officer. The final plat shall show or be accompanied by the following information and certification:
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(1) The tract name, Tax Map sheet, block and lot numbers, date, reference meridian, written and graphic scales and the names and addresses of:
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(a) The record owner or owners.
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(b) The subdivider.
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(c) The person who prepared the map.
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(2) Tract boundary lines, right-of-way lines of streets, street names, easements and other rights-of-way, land to be reserved or dedicated to public use, all lot lines and other site lines; with accurate dimensions, bearings or deflection angles and radii, arcs and central angles of all curves.
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(3) The purpose of any easement or land reserved or dedicated to public use shall be designated. and the proposed use of a site other than residential shall be noted.
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(4) The Tax Map sheet, block and lot numbers assigned by the proper authority.
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(5) Minimum building setback lines on all lots and other sites.
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(6) Location and description of all monuments and location and elevation of a permanent benchmark, accessibly placed, together with a notation as to the datum from which it was established.
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(7) The names of owners of adjoining land.
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(8) Certification by a licensed engineer or licensed surveyor that he prepared the plat.
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(9) Certification that the applicant is agent or owner of the land or that the owner has given consent under an option agreement.
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(10) When approval of the plat is required by an officer or body of the municipality, county or state, approval shall be certified on that plat.
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(11) A certificate from the Tax Collector that all taxes are paid to date.
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(12) One (1) original Mylar or cloth tracing and six (6) black or blue-line paper prints of as-built plans and profiles, showing streets, curbs, sidewalks, storm drains, sanitary sewers, water mains and gas, electric and telephone utilities, including individual building or lot connections for all required development improvements.
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(13) Certification by the developer's engineer that all required on- and off-tract improvements have been indicated on the final plat.
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(14) Certification by the Township Clerk that a performance guaranty for bondable improvements, as hereafter set forth, has been furnished.
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(15) Certification by the Township Clerk that a maintenance bond, not to exceed 15% of the cost of the improvements, has been posted with the governing body for all on-tract improvements. This maintenance guaranty shall be posted for a period not to exceed two years after final acceptance of the improvement. In the event that other governmental agencies or public utilities automatically will own the utilities to be installed or the improvements are covered by a performance or maintenance guaranty to another governmental agency, no performance or maintenance guaranty, as the case may be, shall be required by the municipality for such utilities or improvements. [Amended 6-3-1991 by Ord. No. 8-91]
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(16) Certification by the Township Clerk that all inspection fees have been paid.
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(17) Certification by the Township Clerk that the developer's prorated cost of reasonable and necessary off-tract improvements has been posted.
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(18) Certification by the Township Clerk that all assessments have been paid, if applicable.
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(19) All certifications required by P.L. 1960, c. 141.13
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(20) An as-built drawing shall be submitted showing all utilities as constructed; all conservation areas shall be described by metes and bounds, as shall other easements required by the Board. [Added 8-7-1989 by Ord. No. 6-89]
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(21) A delineation of wetlands in metes and bounds and by type as defined by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, which data shall be signed and sealed by a qualified environmentalist. Further, upon the effective date of any legislation with respect to regulations defining wetlands and standards with respect to the development thereof and causing the implementation of said regulations to come within the jurisdiction of the New Jersey State Department of Environmental Protection, then and in that event, the developer shall adhere to those then-effective standards. [Added 2-1-1988]
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(22) At least one monument shall be located at the conjunction of a property corner and a public street. Said monument shall be inscribed with the elevation at the top of the monument relative to MSL. [Added 12-7-2000 by Ord. No. 2000-11]
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E. Prior to the granting of final approval or the recording of the final subdivision plan, the subdivider shall have installed all improvements or shall have furnished a performance guaranty to ensure installation of improvements required. The posting of the performance guaranty in favor of the municipality shall be in an amount not to exceed 120% of the cost of installation or bondable improvements, which cost shall be estimated by the Municipal Engineer. The capital fee for cost of improvements shall be based upon the requirements of the design standards and improvements set forth in this chapter, Chapter 53, Driveways, or such other standards as may apply and shall be based on documented construction costs for public improvements prevailing in the general area of the township. The developer may appeal the Municipal Engineer's estimate to the governing body. The governing body shall decide the appeal within 45 days of receipt of the appeal, in writing, by the Municipal Clerk. After the developer posts a guaranty with the municipality based on the cost of the installation of improvements as determined by the governing body, he may institute legal action within one year of the posting in order to preserve the right to a judicial determination as to the fairness and reasonableness of the amount of the guaranty. If any portion of any required improvements is rejected by the township and the township is forced to complete such improvements with the proceeds of the performance guaranty, such completion of improvements shall be subject to the bidding requirements of the Local Public Contracts Law. [Amended 8-7-1989 by Ord. No. 689; 6-1-1992 by Ord. No. 15-92; 10-6-1997 by Ord. No. 97-14]
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**Webmasters Note: The previous subsections, D(12) through E., have been amended as per a supplement dated 5-1-2001.
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F. In regard to performance guaranties, the following procedures shall be followed:
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(1) The amount of any performance guaranty may be reduced by the governing body, by resolution, when portions of the improvements have been certified by the Township Engineer to have been completed. The time allowed for installation of the improvements for which the performance guaranty has been provided may be extended by said body by resolution.
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(2) If the required improvements are not completed or corrected in accordance with the performance guaranty, the obligor and surety, if any, shall be liable thereon to the municipality for the reasonable cost of the improvements not completed or corrected, and the municipality may, either prior to or after the receipt of the proceeds thereof, complete such improvements.
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(3) When all of the required improvements have been completed, the obligor shall notify the governing body, in writing, by certified mail addressed in care of the Township Clerk, of the completion of said improvements and shall send a copy thereof to the Township Engineer. Thereupon, the Township Engineer shall inspect all of the improvements and shall file a written report with the governing body, indicating either approval, partial approval or rejection of the improvements, with a statement of reasons for any rejection. If partial approval is indicated, the cost of the improvements rejected shall be set forth.
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(4) The governing body shall either approve or reject the improvements on the basis of the report of the Township Engineer and shall notify the obligor, in writing, by certified mail, of the contents of said report and the action of said approving authority with relation thereto not later than 65 days after receipt of the notice from the obligor of the completion of the improvement. Where partial approval is granted, the obligor shall be released from all liability pursuant to its performance guaranty except for the portion adequately sufficient to secure provision of the improvement-- not yet approved. Failure of the governing body to send or provide such notification to the obligor within 65 days shall be deemed to constitute approval of the improvements, and the obligor and surety, if any, shall be released from all liability pursuant to such performance guaranty.
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(5) If any portion of the required improvements are rejected, the approving authority may require the obligor to complete such improvements, and, -upon completion, the same procedure of notification as set forth in this section shall be followed.
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(6) Nothing herein, however, shall be construed to limit the right of the obligor to contest, by legal proceedings, any determination of the governing body or the Township Engineer.
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(7) The obligor shall reimburse the municipality for all reasonable inspection fees paid to the Municipal Engineer for the foregoing inspection of improvements.
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G. Before the final subdivision plat is recorded, a maintenance guaranty shall be posted by the developer with the governing body for a period not to exceed two years after final acceptance of all improvements, in an amount not to exceed 15% of the costs of the improvements, which cost shall be determined by the Municipal Engineer according to the method of calculation set forth in Section 15 of P.L. 1991, c. 256.4 In the event that other governmental agencies or public utilities automatically will own the utilities to be installed or the improvements are covered by a performance or maintenance guaranty to another governmental agency, no performance or maintenance guaranty, as the case may be, shall be required by the municipality for such utilities or improvements, except that the developer shall submit to the Municipal Engineer approvals from said public utilities. If any correction or reconstruction of any such improvement is necessary and is to be performed by the township with the proceeds of any maintenance guaranty, the costs thereof shall be subject to public bidding requirements under the Local Public Contracts Law. [Amended 8-7-1989 by Ord. No. 689; 6-1-1992 by Ord. No. 15- 92]
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H. Final approval shall be granted or denied within forty-five (45) days after submission of a complete application to the Secretary of the Planning Board or within such further time as may be consented to by the developer.
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I. The effect of final approval of a major subdivision shall be as follows:
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(1) The zoning requirements applicable to the preliminary approval first granted and all other rights conferred upon the developer pursuant to § 90-8, whether conditionally or otherwise, shall not be changed for a period of two (2) years after the date of final approval, provided that the rights conferred by this section shall expire if the plat has not been duly recorded within the time period provided in Subsection J of this section. If the developer has followed the standards prescribed for final approval and his duly recorded the plat as required for final approval and has duly recorded the plat as required in Subsection J of this section, the Planning Board may extend such period of protection for extensions of one (1) year, but not to exceed three (3) extensions. Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Municipal Land Use Law. The granting of final approval terminates the time period of preliminary approval pursuant to § 90-8 for the second granted final approval.
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(2) In the case of a conventional subdivision, the Planning Board may grant the rights referred to in Subsection I(1) of this section for such period of time longer than two (2) years as shall be determined by the Planning Board to be reasonable, taking into consideration the number of dwelling units and nonresidential floor area permissible under final approval, economic conditions and the comprehensiveness of the development.
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J. Final approval of a major subdivision shall expire 'ninety-five (95) days from the date of signing of the plat, unless, within such period, the plat-shall have been duly filed by the developer with the county recording officer. The Planning Board may, for good cause shown, extend the period for recording for an additional period not to exceed one hundred ninety (190) days from the date of the signing of the plat. The signatures of the Chairman and Secretary of the Planning Board shall not be affixed to the final plat until the developer has posted the guaranties required pursuant to this section.
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(1) The Planning Board may also extend the ninety-five-day or one-hundred-ninety-day period if a developer proves to the reasonable satisfaction of the Planning Board that the developer was barred or prevented, directly or indirectly, from filing because of delays in obtaining legally required approvals from other governmental or quasi- governmental entities and that the developer applied promptly for and diligently pursued the required approvals. The length of the extension shall be equal to the period of delay caused by the wait for the required approvals, as determined by the Planning Board. The developer may apply for an extension either before or after the original expiration date. [Added 6-1-1992 by Ord. No. 15-92]
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(2) The zoning rights applicable to the preliminary approval fast granted and all other rights conferred upon the developer, whether conditionally or otherwise, shall not be changed for a period of two (2) years after the date on which the resolution of final approval was adopted. Extensions of final approval may be granted pursuant to the provisions of NJ.S.A. 40:55D-52. [Added 6-1-1992 by Ord. No. 15-92]
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K. Transfer or sale of land.
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(1) If, before final subdivision approval has been granted, any person transfers or sells or agrees to transfer or sell, except pursuant to an agreement expressly conditioned on final subdivision approval, as owner or agent, any land which forms a part of a subdivision for which municipal approval is required by ordinance pursuant to the Municipal Land Use Law, such person shall be subject to a penalty not to exceed one thousand dollars ($1,000.), and each lot disposition so made may be deemed a separate violation.
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(2) In addition to the foregoing, the municipality may institute and maintain a civil action for injunctive relief and to set aside and invalidate any conveyance made pursuant to such a contract of sale if a certificate of compliance has not been issued in accordance with Subsection L below.
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(3) In any such action, the transferee, purchaser or grantee shall be entitled to a lien upon the portion of the land from which the subdivision was made that remains in the possession of the developer or his assigns or successors to secure the return of any deposits made or purchase price paid and also to a reasonable search fee, survey expense and title closing expense, if any. Any such action must be brought within two (2) years after the date of the recording of the instrument of transfer, sale or conveyance of said land or within six (6) years if unrecorded.
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