ARTICLE V- PERFORMANCE AND DESIGN STANDARDS
§ 500 PURPOSE

A. To set forth guidelines and standards that promote the creation of functional and attractive development that shall promote and give due consideration to the health, safety, general welfare, morals, order, efficiency, economy, maintenance of property values and character of the Township.

B. To ensure that any development shall comply with the Master Plan, zoning plan and other overall or district plans of the Township and this chapter

C. To provide guidelines and standards that shall be used by an applicant in preparing a development plan, and the Board in reviewing the same. In reviewing a development plan, the Board shall establish findings as to whether or not, and to what degree, an application for development meets such guidelines and standards. Based upon its review of the development plan and the degree to which such findings of compliance are established, the Board may approve, conditionally approve, request modifications or deny approval of the application for development

D. To minimize adverse impacts of flooding, drainage, erosion, vehicular traffic, pedestrian movement, parking, vibration, lighting and glare, noise, odor, solid waste disposal, litter, ventilation, vibration, crime and vandalism and inappropriate design and development

E. To ensure that any new development gives due consideration to the physical, visual and spatial characteristics of the existing streetscape, neighborhood and district in which such is located and the Township generally

F. To ensure that the physical, visual and spatial characteristics of any proposed development shall not be so markedly incongruous with the same characteristics of the existing streetscape, neighborhood and district in which such is located, and the Township generally, so as to materially detract from the real property value of adjacent or nearby properties

§ 501 EXCEPTIONS

The design guidelines and standards described in this Article shall be used as the Township's presumptive minimum requirements for subdivision and site plan development and as criteria for evaluating the plan and design of such development plans. However, the guidelines and standards are not intended to restrict creativity, and an applicant may request that the guidelines and standards be modified or waived. To gain approval of such modification or waiver, the applicant shall demonstrate to the Board the criteria for exceptions pursuant to N.J.S.A. 40:55D-51, which shall include a showing that the resulting change will:

A. Generally satisfy the purpose of this article;

B. Be designed in accordance with the Township's normally acceptable engineering, planning and/or architectural practices;

C. Not have an adverse impact on the physical, visual or spatial characteristics of the overall development plan for the tract to be developed;

D. Generally enhance the overall development plan for the tract;

E. Not have an adverse impact on the physical, visual or spatial characteristics of the existing streetscape, neighborhood and district in which such development is located or the Township, generally;

F. Generally enhance the streetscape and neighborhood in which it is located;

G. Not reduce the useful life or increase the cost of maintenance of the improvement to be modified or otherwise have an adverse impact on the long-term function of the development;

H. Not materially detract from the real property value of the development or adjacent or nearby properties;

§ 502 ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STANDARDS

A. Applicability. This article shall apply to all site plan applications.

B. Design standards. The following standards shall be used to prepare and review the architectural design of all buildings and structures in a development plan. Where a development plan involves an existing building or a site upon which an existing building is located, the existing building shall be repaired, renovated and restored to comply with this Article.

1. Massing.

(a) Except for buildings in planned commercial development, no building shall be permitted to have a total measurement greater than 150 feet in length along any wall, roof or footprint plane. Building wall offsets, including both projections and recesses, shall be provided along any building wall measuring greater than fifty (50) feet in length in order to provide architectural interest and variety to the massing of a building and relieve the negative visual effect of a single, long wall. The total measurement of such offsets shall equal a minimum of ten (10) percent of the building wall length. The maximum spacing between such offsets shall be forty (40) feet. The minimum projection or depth of any individual offset shall not be less than two feet. Roofline offsets shall be provided along any roof measuring longer than seventy-five (75) feet in length in order to provide architectural interest and variety to the massing of a building and relieve the negative visual effect of a single, long roof.

(b) Planned commercial development. Buildings comprising planned commercial development shall be permitted to have a total measurement no greater than 650 feet in length along any wall, roof or footprint plane. Building wall offsets, including both projections and recesses, shall be provided along any building wall measuring greater than 100 feet in length in order to provide architectural interest and variety to the massing of a building and relieve the negative visual effect of a single, long wall. The total measurement of such offsets shall equal a minimum of five (5) percent of the building wall length. The maximum spacing between such offsets shall be seventy five (75) feet. The minimum projection or depth of any individual offset shall not be less than ten (10) feet. Roofline offsets shall be provided along any roof measuring longer than seventy-five (75) feet in length in order to provide architectural interest and variety to the massing of a building and relieve the negative visual effect of a single, long roof.

2. Horizontal courses. All visibly exposed sides of a building shall have an articulated base course and cornice the base course shall be traditionally proportionate to the overall horizontal and vertical dimensions of a facade and shall align with either the kickplate or sill level of the first story. The cornice shall terminate the top of a building wall, may project out horizontally from the vertical building wall plane and shall be ornamented with moldings, brackets and other details that shall be appropriate to the architectural style of a building. The middle section of a building may be horizontally divided at floor, lintel or sill levels with belt courses. Building courses shall be considered an integral part of the design of a building and shall be architecturally compatible with the style, materials, colors and details of the building

3. Continuity of treatment. The architectural treatment of a facade or roof shall be completely continued around all visibly exposed sides of a building. All sides of a building shall be architecturally designed so as to be consistent with regard to style, materials, colors and details.

4. Roof. The type, shape, pitch, texture and color of a roof shall be considered as an integral part of the design of a building and shall be architecturally compatible with the style, materials, colors and details of such building. The minimum permitted roof pitch shall be eight on 12, and all gables on a building shall be of the same pitch. A flat roof may be permitted on a building of a minimum of two stories in height, provided that all visibly exposed walls shall have an articulated cornice that projects out horizontally from the vertical building wall plane. A mansard roof may be permitted, but only if such is located on the third story of a building, completely and integrally enclosing such story. Flat or mansard roofs shall be prohibited on all one-story buildings. Architectural embellishments that add visual interest to roofs, such as dormers, belvederes, masonry chimneys, cupolas, clock towers and such similar elements shall be permitted, provided that such are architecturally compatible with the style, materials, colors and details of the building.

5. Windows. Fenestration shall be architecturally compatible with the style, materials, colors and details of a building. Windows shall be vertically proportioned wherever possible the location of windows on the upper stories of a building shall be vertically aligned with the location of windows and doors on the ground level of such building. Permitted retail and personal service business uses located in business districts may have large pane display windows on the ground level, provided that such window shall be framed by the surrounding wall and shall not comprise greater than seventy-five (75) of the total ground level facade area of such building. All other windows shall be double-hung or casement types. A building designed of an architectural style that normally has windows with muntins or divided lights shall utilize them. Such muntin or divided light grids may be the snap-on type, if fitted on the exterior of the window or between the glazing of the window units.

6. Entrances. All entrances to a building shall be defined and articulated by utilizing such elements as lintels, pediments, pilasters, columns, porticoes, porches, overhangs, railings, balustrades and other such elements, where appropriate. Any such element utilized shall be architecturally compatible with the style, materials, colors and details of such building

7. Physical plant. All air-conditioning units, HVAC systems, exhaust pipes or stacks and elevator housing shall be shielded from view for a minimum distance of 500 feet from the site. Such shielding shall be accomplished by utilizing the walls or roof of the building or a penthouse-type screening device that shall be designed to be architecturally compatible with the style, materials, colors and details of such building.

8. Materials, colors and details. All materials, colors and details used on the exterior of a building shall be architecturally compatible with the style of such building, as well as with each other. A building designed of an architectural style that normally includes certain integral materials, colors and/or details shall have such incorporated into the design of such building. The number of different materials on exterior facades should be limited to three types.

9. Shutters. A building designed of an architectural style that normally includes shutters shall provide such on all windows on the front facade. If such building is located on a corner lot, shutters shall be provided on all windows of all facades fronting on a street.

10. Lighting. Light fixtures attached to the exterior of a building shall be designed to be architecturally compatible with the style, materials, colors and details of such building and other lighting fixtures used on the site Consideration shall also be given to the type of light source utilized and the light quality such produces. The type of light source used on buildings, signs, parking areas, pedestrian walkways and other areas of a site shall be the same or compatible. The use of low-pressure sodium or mercury vapor lighting either attached to buildings or to light the exterior of buildings shall be prohibited

11. Signage. Signs affixed to the exterior of a building shall be architecturally compatible with the style, materials, colors and details of the building and other signs used on the site. All signage affixed to a building shall conform to Article IV.

12. Awnings and canopies. The ground level of a building in a business district shall have awnings or canopies, where appropriate, to complement the architectural style of a building. Awnings may also be used on the upper levels of a building, where appropriate. The design of awnings shall be architecturally compatible with the style, materials, colors and details of such building. All signage on awnings or canopies shall conform to Article IV of this Chapter

13. Multiple uses. A building with multiple storefronts or other multiple uses, no matter whether such uses are the same type of use or located on the same floor level, shall be unified through the use of architecturally compatible styles, materials, colors, details, awnings, signage, lighting fixtures and other design elements for all such storefronts or uses.

14. Corner buildings. A building on a corner lot shall be considered a more significant structure from an urban design standpoint since such building has at least two front facades visibly exposed to the street. Such building may be designed to have additional height and architectural embellishments relating to its location on a corner lot, if deemed appropriate by the Board.

15. Multiple buildings. A development plan that contains more than one building or structure shall be unified through the use of architecturally compatible styles, materials, colors, details, awnings, signage, lighting fixtures and other design elements for all such buildings or structures.

Additional guidance for applications for land development shall be provided by the following documents:

West Lake Avenue Improvement Area Architectural Design Guidelines (June 2002);

Shark River Waterfront Improvement Area Architectural Design Guidelines (May 2003);

Route 33/Corlies Avenue Improvement Corridor Architectural Design Guidelines (June 2003);

Route 66 Avenue Improvement Corridor Architectural Design Guidelines (July 2003); and,

Ocean Grove Historic District Commercial Building Facade Architectural Design Guidelines (September 2003).

A.copy of the listed documents shall be maintained on file in the Township Clerk's office and available for purchase by interested individuals.

**Webmasters Note: The previous subsection, B., has been amended as per Ordinance No. 07-11.

C. Professional Office District Design Standards. The following additional architectural design standards for professional offices shall apply:

1. Dormers should be used to visually break up large roof masses.

2. Windows should be double hung sash types with the glass area divided by horizontal and vertical muntins.

3.Exterior materials should be brick, stone, horizontal siding or wood shingle, or a combination of such materials.

D. Retail Design Standards. The following additional architectural design standards for retail uses shall apply:

1. Retail stores oriented towards a street or parking lot shall have a minimum of 50% of the first floor building facade that faces a street or parking lot consist of glass display windows.

2. Primary building entrances should be oriented towards the street.

3. Common concrete block shall not be used on any elevation visible from a public or private street. Where permitted, common concrete block shall be painted or otherwise finished.

4. In no instance shall a building elevation have a homogeneous facade without a variation in materials, textures or other design features.

E. Industrial and Warehousing Use Design Standards. The following additional architectural design standards for industrial uses shall apply:

1. Variation in the apparent height of the building shall be used to articulate its mass either through actual changes in roof height or through the use of varying parapet walls.

2. Vertical offsets at least two feet in depth shall be introduced for each 30% of building length.

3. The exterior facade should be designed with one dominant material. This material should be varied through the use of vertical and horizontal elements that create texture changes along building facades.

4. The front and two side elevations shall be constructed of brick, architectural concrete masonry units (i.e., split face block) or architectural precast concrete a minimum of 50% of the facade. Metal siding or panels shall be limited to no more than 50% of the facade. Where glass is used or required, the percentage of masonry or metal shall be correspondingly reduced. Common concrete block shall not be used on any elevation visible from a public street. Where permitted, common concrete block shall be painted or otherwise finished.

5.At least 20% of the front elevation of the building shall consist of glass window.

§ 503 BUFFERING AND SCREENING



The following regulations shall be used to prepare and review buffering and screening for any site plan:

A. Residential uses and districts. Any residential use shall be suitably buffered and screened from all uses other than single-family dwellings in order to minimize the impacts of noise, glare, vibration, vehicular traffic, pedestrian activity and other potential nuisances. Unless otherwise provided in this chapter, the width of buffering and height of screening shall be provided based on the type of use that is being buffered as follows:

TABLE 5.1: REQUIRED BUFFERS TO RESIDENTIAL USES

B. Driveways and parking lots. All driveways and parking lots shall be suitably buffered and screened to minimize the impacts of noise, lighting and glare, exhaust fumes, views of parked vehicles and other nuisances. Buffering and screening shall minimize such impacts both from within the site itself, as well as from adjacent and nearby properties and public rights-of-way as follows:

1. Buffering shall consist of a minimum ten (10) foot wide area surrounding all sides of a parking lot exposed to view.

2. Where such parking area is located on a tract adjacent to a residential use or district, such screening shall consist of a minimum six (6) foot-high visually impervious screen. The height of any required screen shall decrease to a maximum of three (3) feet in height where driveways approach sidewalks or walkways, in order to provide adequate visibility of pedestrians from motor vehicles and police visibility into the lot.

C. Loading areas. All loading areas, including loading dock areas of buildings and driveways providing access to the same, shall be suitably buffered and screened to minimize the impacts of noise, loading and unloading activities, lighting and glare, exhaust fumes, views of loading and unloading vehicles and other nuisances. Buffering and screening shall minimize such impacts both from within the site itself, as well as from adjacent and nearby properties and public rights-of-way, as follows:

1. Buffering shall consist of a minimum ten (10) foot wide area surrounding all sides of a loading area exposed to view. Where such loading area is located on a tract adjacent to a residential use or district, such buffering shall consist of a minimum twenty-five (25) foot wide area surrounding all sides of a parking lot exposed to view.

2. Screening shall consist of a minimum ten (10) foot high visually impervious screen. If such screen consists of a wall or fence, the buffer area between the wall or fence and the lot line shall be a minimum of ten (10) feet in width and shall also be extensively planted with both deciduous and evergreen trees.

D. HVAC equipment and utility service boxes. All ground level HVAC equipment and utility service boxes shall be suitably buffered and screened to minimize views of the same from both within the site itself, as well as from adjacent and nearby properties and public rights-of-way, as follows.

1. Buffering shall consist of a minimum three (3) foot wide area surrounding all sides of HVAC equipment and utility storage boxes exposed to view.

2. Screening shall consist of a minimum four (4) foot high evergreen hedge along all sides of the same.

§ 504 CURB DESIGN STANDARDS

A. Applicability. This article shall apply to all applications for development.

B. Design standards. The following standards shall be used to prepare and review any development plan that involves the construction of new curbs or repair of existing curbs

1. Location. Curbs shall be designed to define the sides of streets, driveways, parking lots and loading areas

2. Construction and repair specifications. All curbs shall meet the construction specifications as set forth in applicable Township ordinances or as approved by the Township Engineer. This shall also apply to recommendations by the Township Engineer regarding the maintenance, repair or upgrading of existing curbs located in that portion of the public right-of-way that directly abuts the tract to be developed.

3. Drainage. Curbs shall be designed to direct surface water runoff along, on and/or across paved surfaces to drainage facilities.

4. Handicapped ramps. Depressed curb ramps for the handicapped shall be installed at all locations where sidewalks, pedestrian crosswalks or walkways intersect any street, driveway or parking lot curb and shall be designed in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations of the State of New Jersey.

5.Planting strips. The area located between curbs and sidewalks or walkways shall be either planted with grass or another type of ground cover plant material. Planting strips located in the public right-of-way may be paved with bricks or other similar type decorative paving materials as specified by the Township Engineer. In no instance, however, shall a planting strip be permitted to be covered with asphalt or loose stones of any variety.

§ 505 DRIVEWAY DESIGN STANDARDS

A. Applicability. This article shall apply to all applications for development.

B. Design standards. The following standards shall be used to prepare and review any development plan that involves the construction of a new driveway or the expansion or repair of an existing driveway.

1. Lot access. Every use shall have driveway access to a street, except for historic zone districts. Such access shall be designed for the safety, control, efficient movement and convenience of motor vehicle traffic accessing the site, including service and emergency vehicles, and to promote safe, efficient and convenient traffic circulation generally within the Township.

2. Location. Driveways shall be located along the street line of a lot as follows:

(a)A driveway on a corner lot shall be set back a minimum of forty (40) feet from the intersecting lot lines at the corner.

(b)A driveway for a single-family dwelling shall be set back a minimum of three feet (3) from a side lot line, unless such is a common driveway for dwelling units on adjacent lots. A driveway for uses other than single-family dwelling units shall be setback at least ten (10) feet from all property lines, excepting driveway intersections with public or private roadways.

3. Construction specifications. Driveways shall be paved with a minimum of four (4) inches of compacted sub-base material and two (2) inches of three-eighths inch roadway stone or comparable material or to an alternate standard as approved by the Township Engineer.

4. Width. The width of driveways shall be based on the following

TABLE 5.2: DRIVEWAY WIDTH REQUIREMENTS

**Webmasters Note: The previous table has been amended as per Ordinance No. 07-11.

5. Grading. Driveway grades shall not exceed 6% at any point along the entire length of the driveway.

6. Aprons. Driveway aprons shall be designed to permit access to any driveway from a street. Such apron shall be constructed between the curb or edge of street pavement and the sidewalk or, in the absence of sidewalk, for a distance of four feet back from the curb or edge of pavement. Driveway apron width may be enlarged to provide adequate turning radii for larger vehicles. The construction specifications of driveway aprons shall be pursuant to applicable Township ordinances or as approved by the Township Engineer.

7. Side slopes. Driveway side slopes shall be topsoiled, seeded, fertilized and mulched or otherwise stabilized to prevent erosion. If banks exceed a slope of two increments vertical to one increment horizontal (two to one) and the slope face is not stable rock, retaining walls shall be constructed of a design approved by the Township Engineer.

8. Clear sight triangles. At locations where driveways approach sidewalks and streets in the public right-of-way, clear sight triangles shall be provided on both sides of such driveways. No vision-obstructing object with a height greater than 2 1/2 feet, as measured from the elevation of the driveway, shall be located in such areas formed by outward facing isosceles triangles, with equal sides of ten (10) feet in length consisting of the curbline of the driveway and the property line along the right-of-way.