ARTICLE XV Off-Street Parking and Loading | |||||||
§ 215-79. General requirements.
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A. Every parking space, outdoors or in a garage, shall consist of not less than 171 square feet of usable area for each motor vehicle. The required parking area shall be measured exclusive of interior driveways or maneuvering areas.
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B. An off-street parking facility existing as of September 1, 1988, shall not subsequently be reduced to an amount less than required under this section for a similar new building or new use. An off-street parking facility provided to comply with the provisions of this section shall not subsequently be reduced below the requirements of this section.
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C. All parking areas and appurtenant passageways and driveways serving business uses shall be adequately illuminated during the hours between sunset and sunrise when the use is in operation. Adequate shielding shall be provided by business users to protect adjacent residential zones from the glare of such illumination and from that of automobile headlights.
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D. None of the off-street parking facilities that are required by this section shall be required for any existing building or use unless such building or use shall be enlarged, rebuilt, reconstructed, altered or remodeled, in which case such standards shall apply whenever possible and reasonable.
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E. When the computation of the number of required parking spaces results in a fraction, such fraction shall be resolved to the next highest whole number.
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F. Access aisles and driveways to parking areas shall not be less than eight feet in width in residential zones and not less than 12 feet in all other zones.
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G. Any person desiring to establish a parking area in a residence zone shall submit plans showing the location, size, shape, design, landscape, curb cuts and other features of the parking lot. The establishment and operation of a restricted parking area in such parts of any residence district that abuts a business district is permitted where such areas extend continuously from such business zone for a distance not to exceed 150 feet. All such parking areas in all residence zones may then be authorized, subject to the following conditions:
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(1) All parking areas shall be landscaped and screened, surfaced and drained.
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(2) No parking areas shall extend into any required front yard, except for access driveways.
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(3) Such parking areas shall be used solely for the parking of passenger automobiles, and no commercial repair work or service of any kind shall be conducted on such parking lot. No sign, other than entrance, exit and condition of use signs, shall be maintained.
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H. Not more than two curb cuts, of not less than 20 feet nor more than 30 feet in width, used as a means of ingress or egress for nonresidential off-street parking areas, shall be permitted for each 200 feet of frontage on a public street, nor shall any such curb cut be located closer than 50 feet to the intersection of two public streets.
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I. Off-street parking areas shall be effectively screened on any side which adjoins or faces premises situated in any residential zone.
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J. All driveways to all dwellings shall be paved for a distance of not less than 20 feet from the curbline.
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§ 215-80. Required parking spaces.
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Subject to the general requirement for off-street parking, off-street parking space, with proper access from a street, alley or driveway, shall be provided in all districts in the amounts indicated below. Such parking space shall be provided on any lot on which a dwelling is hereafter erected or converted, or, in the case of any other use, on or near the lot on which any main building is hereafter erected or converted. Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent the collective provisions for off-street parking facilities for two or more buildings or uses, provided that the total of such off-street parking facilities provided collectively shall not be less than the sum of the requirements for the various individual uses computed separately. In no case shall the number of parking spaces provided, or the area devoted to parking, be less than the minimum requirements of this section. | |||||||
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§ 215-81. Bus, tractor trailer, truck and trailer parking.
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A. Buses, tractor trailers, trucks as defined herein, and trailers must be parked on the property and not the street. Buses, tractor trailers, trucks and trailers are restricted to parking in industrial districts, except those incidental to farming operations.
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B. For the purposes of this section, a truck is a commercial vehicle registered at a gross weight in excess of 18,000 pounds. A tractor trailer is one or more motor-drawn vehicles joined together by means of a coupling device. A trailer is a vehicle, with or without motor power, other than a pulled trailer designed for carrying persons or property and for being drawn by a motor vehicle.
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§ 215-82. Loading spaces required.
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For every building or structure, or part thereof, having over 4,000 square feet of gross floor area erected and occupied for commerce, hospital, laundry, dry cleaning, places of public and quasi-public assembly, industry and other similar uses involved in the receipt and distribution by vehicles of materials or merchandise, there shall be provided and permanently maintained adequate space for standing, loading and unloading services in order to avoid undue interference with the public use of streets or alleys. Every building, structure or addition thereto having a use which complies with the above definition shall be provided with at least one loading space. One additional truck space of these dimensions shall be provided for every additional 20,000 square feet, or fraction thereof, of gross area in the building. | |||||||
§ 215-83. Access to loading spaces.
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Access to truck standing, loading and unloading space shall be provided directly from a public street or alley or from any right-of-way that will not interfere with public convenience, and will permit orderly and safe movement of truck vehicles. | |||||||
§ 215-84. Loading spaces to be separate from parking area.
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Loading space, as required under this section, shall be provided in addition to off-street parking space and shall not be considered as supplying off-street parking space. | |||||||